According to the theory of personality, we can define personality according to four dimensions. Each dimension has two opposing extremes.
In terms of the four dimensions this means:
- Extraversion (E) vs. Introversion (I)
- Sensing (S) vs. Intuition (N)
- Thinking (T) vs. Feeling (F)
- Judging (J) vs. Perceiving (P)
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Famous people for each personality type
Click on a person, to see full description of personality type.
ENFJ
Barack Obama
ENFP
Walt Disney
ENTJ
Bill Gates
ENTP
Robert Downey Jr
ESFJ
Jessica Alba
ESFP
Leonardo DiCaprio
ESTJ
Uma Thurman
ESTP
Madonna
INFJ
Al Pacino
INFP
Johnny Depp
INTJ
Mark Zuckerberg
INTP
Albert Einstein
ISFJ
Bruce Willis
ISFP
Brad Pitt
ISTJ
Natalie Portman
ISTP
Tom Cruise
ENFJ
Characteristic of ENFJ
Extraverted feeling types seek continuity through harmonious relationships and collective values. They excel at picking up on the tone of a situation and acting accordingly, adding warmth to a cool setting or turning sour into sweet. They naturally seek to know what people do well, what they enjoy, and where and how they work. They seem to have an infinite number of acquaintances from all walks of life and are always on the lookout for people in need and those who can help out.
ENFJs weave and strengthen the collective fabric of social conventions and interactions. Inclusiveness is important and they are particularly sensitive to those who are excluded. ENFJs focus on others, feeling a glow when those around them are happy and troubled when something is amiss. They are natural cheerleaders, often expressing support, gratitude, and encouragement, and heaping praise onto those they appreciate. They take note of what is being done and what needs doing, offering their assistance wherever necessary.
Notable ENFJs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with ENFJs are François Mitterrand, Ben Affleck, and Johnny Depp.
ENFP
Characteristic of ENFP
ENFPs are initiators of change, keenly perceptive of possibilities. They energize and stimulate others through their contagious enthusiasm. They prefer the start-up phase of a project or relationship, and are tireless in the pursuit of new-found interests. ENFPs are able to anticipate the needs of others and to offer them needed help and appreciation. They bring zest, joy, liveliness, and fun to all aspects of their lives. They are at their best in fluid situations that allow them to express their creativity and use their charisma. They tend to idealize people, and can be disappointed when reality fails to fulfill their expectations. They are easily frustrated if a project requires a great deal of follow-up or attention to detail.
Champions delight in novelty. They are optimistic, enthusiastic, and vivacious, craving expressions of strong emotion. With a dramatic flair, they share their experiences with others, hoping to reveal some universal truth or win others over in support of a cause. Attuned to possibilities, Champions scan their environment, probing the emotions, needs, and motivations of others. This sensitivity sometimes conflicts with their intense drive for personal authenticity. Spontaneous and personable, they attract others to their company.
Notable ENFPs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with ENFPs are Sandra Bullock and Robin Williams.
ENTJ
Characteristic of ENTJ
ENTJs focus on the most efficient and organized means of performing a task. This quality, along with their goal orientation, often makes ENTJs superior leaders, both realistic and visionary in implementing a long-term plan. ENTJs tend to be fiercely independent in their decision making, having a strong will that insulates them against external influence. Generally highly competent, ENTJs analyze and structure the world around them in a logical and rational way.
ENTJs often excel in business and other areas that require systems analysis, original thinking, and an economically savvy mind. They are dynamic and pragmatic problem solvers. They tend to have a high degree of confidence in their own abilities, making them assertive and outspoken. In their dealings with others, they are generally outgoing, charismatic, fair-minded, and unaffected by conflict or criticism.
Notable ENTJs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with ENTJs are Napoleon Bonaparte, Margaret Thatcher, and Golda Meir.
ENTP
Characteristic of ENTP
Using their primary function-attitude of extraverted intuition, ENTPs are quick to see complex interrelationships between people, things, and ideas. These interrelationships are analyzed in profound detail through the ENTPs auxiliary function, introverted thinking. The result is an in-depth understanding of the way things and relationships work, and how they can be improved. To the ENTP, competence and intelligence are particularly prized, both in themselves and in other people.
ENTPs are frequently described as clever, cerebrally and verbally quick, enthusiastic, outgoing, innovative, flexible, loyal and resourceful. ENTPs are motivated by a desire to understand and improve the world they live in. The ENTP regards a comment like "it can't be done" as a personal challenge, and, if properly motivated, will spare no effort to discover a solution.
Notable ENTPs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with ENTPs are Thomas Edison, Alfred Hitchcock, and Céline Dion.
ESFJ
Characteristic of ESFJ
ESFJs focus on the outside world and assess their experiences subjectively. They largely base their judgments on their belief system and on the effects of actions on people. ESFJs are literal and concrete, trusting the specific, factual information gathered through their physiological senses.
ESFJs project warmth through a genuine interest in the well-being of others. They are often skilled at bringing out the best in people, and they want to understand other points of view. They are serious about their responsibilities, seeing what needs to be done and then doing it. Generally proficient at detailed tasks, they enjoy doing little things that make life easier for others. They value tradition and the security it offers.
Easily hurt, ESFJs seek approval. They take pleasure in other people's happiness. They give generously but expect appreciation in return. Sensitive to the physical needs of others, they respond by offering practical care. As expert people readers, ESFJs often adapt their manner to meet the expectations of others.
Notable ESFJs
A well-known individual whose behavior is consistent with ESFJ is Terry Bradshaw.
ESFP
Characteristic of ESFP
ESFPs live in the moment, experiencing life to the fullest. They enjoy people, as well as material comforts. Rarely allowing conventions to interfere with their lives, they find creative ways to meet human needs. ESFPs are excellent team players, focused on completing the task at hand with maximum fun and minimum discord. Active types, they find pleasure in new experiences.
ESFPs take a hands-on approach in most things. Because they learn more by doing than by studying or reading, they tend to rush into things, learning by interacting with their environment. They usually dislike theory and written explanations. Observant, practical, realistic, and specific, ESFPs make decisions according to their own personal standards.
Notable ESFPs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with ESFPs are Ronald Reagan, Marilyn Monroe, and Pablo Picasso.
ESTJ
Characteristic of ESTJ
ESTJs are practical, realistic, and matter-of-fact, with a natural head for business or mechanics. Though they are not interested in subjects they see no use for, they can apply themselves when necessary. They like to organize and run activities. ESTJs make good administrators, especially if they remember to consider others' feelings and points of view, which they often miss.
Moreover, ESTJs are civic-minded individuals who dedicate themselves to maintaining the institutions behind a smooth-running society. They are defenders of the status quo, and strong believers in rules and procedures. ESTJs are outgoing and do not hesitate to communicate their opinions and expectations to others.
Notable ESTJs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with ESTJ are George W. Bush and John D. Rockefeller.
ESTP
Characteristic of ESTP
ESTPs are hands-on learners who live in the moment, seeking the best in life, wanting to share it with their friends. The ESTP is open to situations, able to improvise to bring about desired They are active people who want to solve their problems, rather than simply discuss them.
ESTPs are the most adept among the types at influencing other people. Concrete in speech and utilitarian in action, they are smooth operators. The ESTP knows everyone who matters and everything there is to do because they are very resourceful, always knowing where the fun and action is.
They like to indulge themselves in the finer things in life and to bring other people with them. Their goal in life is to sell themselves and their ideas to others. Dramatic and debonair, they are gifted at earning others' confidence.
Notable ESTPs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with ESTP are John F. Kennedy, Teddy Roosevelt, Madonna, and Donald Trump.
INFJ
Characteristic of INFJ
INFJs are conscientious and value-driven. They seek meaning in relationships, ideas, and events, with an eye towards a better understanding of themselves and others. Using their intuitive skills, they develop a clear and confident vision, which they then set out to execute, aiming to better the lives of others. Like their INTJ counterparts, INFJs regard problems as opportunities to design and implement creative solutions.
INFJs are quiet, private individuals who prefer to exercise their influence behind the scenes. Although very independent, INFJs are intensely interested in the well-being of others. INFJs prefer one-on-one relationships to large groups. Sensitive and complex, they are adept at understanding complicated issues and driven to resolve differences in a cooperative and creative manner.
Notable INFJs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with INFJ are Bob Dylan, J.W. von Goethe, Nelson Mandela, and Mel Gibson.
INFP
Characteristic of INFP
INFPs focus much of their energy on an inner world dominated by intense feeling and deeply held ethics. They seek an external life that is in keeping with these values. Loyal to the people and causes important to them, INFPs can quickly spot opportunities to implement their ideals. They are curious to understand those around them, and so are accepting and flexible, except when their values are threatened.
The polite, reserved exterior of INFPs can at first make them difficult to get to know. They enjoy conversation, however, taking particular delight in the unusual. When INFPs are in a sociable mood, their humor and charm shine through. Disposed to like people and to avoid conflict, INFPs tend to make pleasant company.
Notable INFPs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with INFP are Princess Diana, George Orwell, Aldous Huxley, Audrey Hepburn, Richard Gere, Albert Schweitzer, and Isabel Myers.
INTJ
Characteristic of INTJ
INTJs are strong individualists who seek new angles or novel ways of looking at things. They enjoy coming to new understandings. They tend to be insightful and mentally quick. However, this mental quickness may not always be outwardly apparent to others since they keep a great deal to themselves.
They are very determined people who trust their vision of the possibilities, regardless of what others think. They may even be considered the most independent of all of the sixteen personality types. INTJs are at their best in quietly and firmly developing their ideas, theories, and principles.
Hallmarks of the INTJ include independence of thought and a desire for efficiency. They work best when given autonomy and creative freedom. They harbor an innate desire to express themselves by conceptualizing their own intellectual designs. They have a talent for analyzing and formulating complex theories.
Notable INTJs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with INTJ are Susan B. Anthony, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Karl Marx.
INTP
Characteristic of INTP
INTPs are quiet, thoughtful, analytical individuals who tend to spend long periods of time on their own, working through problems and forming solutions. They are curious about systems and how things work. Consequently, they are frequently found in careers such as science, philosophy, law, and architecture.
INTPs tend to be less at ease in social situations or in the "caring professions", although they enjoy the company of those who share their interests. They prize autonomy in themselves and others. They generally balk at attempts by others to convince them to change. They also tend to be impatient with bureaucracy, rigid hierarchies, and the politics prevalent in many professions.
Notable INTPs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with INTP are Albert Einstein, Charles Darwin, Thomas Jefferson, Isaac Newton, and Socrates.
ISFJ
Characteristic of ISFJ
ISFJs are interested in maintaining order and harmony in every aspect of their lives. They are steadfast and meticulous in handling their responsibilities. Although quiet, they are people-oriented and very observant. Not only do they remember details about others, but they observe and respect others’ feelings. Friends and family are likely to describe them as thoughtful and trustworthy.
ISFJs are most concerned with taking care of people by keeping them safe and secure. They are modest caretakers who do not demand credit or thanks for their efforts. But while they are essentially compassionate — and in fact exercise more patience in dealing with people with disabilities than perhaps any other type — their shyness with strangers can lead others to misread them as standoffish.
Notable ISFJs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with ISFJ are Mother Teresa, Charles Dickens, and Queen Elizabeth II of England.
ISFP
Characteristic of ISFP
ISFPs are peaceful, easygoing people who adopt a "live and let live" approach to life. They enjoy taking things at their own pace and tend to live in the moment. Although quiet, they are pleasant, considerate, caring, and devoted to the people in their lives. ISFPs are highly conscious of their companions, but they prefer to allow others to direct their own lives.
ISFPs tend to be emotionally well rounded and empathetic toward others. They are extremely sensitive to their environment, attuned to the perceptions of their five senses even more than other sensing types are. They notice small variations in their physical world or in the people around them.
Notable ISFPs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with ISFP are Michael Jackson, Elizabeth Taylor, and Stephen Spielberg.
ISTJ
Characteristic of ISTJ
ISTJs are faithful, logical, organized, sensible, and earnest traditionalists who enjoy keeping their lives and environments well-regulated. Typically reserved and serious individuals, they earn success through their thoroughness and extraordinary dependability. They are capable of shutting out distractions in order to take a practical, logical approach to their endeavors, and are able to make the tough decisions that other types avoid.
Realistic and responsible, ISTJs are often seen as worker bees striving steadily toward their goals. Although they often focus on their internal world, ISTJs prefer dealing with the present and the factual. They are detail-oriented and weigh various options when making decisions, although they generally stick to the conventional. ISTJs are well-prepared for eventualities and have a good understanding of most situations. They believe in practical objectives, and they value traditions and loyalty.
Notable ISTJs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with ISTJ are George Washington, Hilary Clinton, and Anthony Hopkins.
ISTP
Characteristic of ISTP
ISTPs excel at analyzing situations to reach the heart of a problem so that they can swiftly implement a functional repair, making them ideally suited to the field of engineering. Naturally quiet people, they are interested in understanding how systems operate, focusing on efficient operation and structure. ISTPs enjoy self-sufficiency and take pride in developing their own solutions to problems.
They are open to new information and approaches. But contrary to their seemingly detached natures, ISTPs are often capable of humorously insightful observations about the world around them. They can also be closet daredevils who gravitate toward fast-moving or risky hobbies, recreational sports, and careers.
Notable ISTPs
Well-known individuals whose behavior is consistent with ISTP are Rowan Atkinson, Tom Cruise, and Katharine Hepburn.
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